Well & Septic Resources by State

Every state runs its private-well and septic programs a little differently — different agencies, different testing recommendations, different permit rules. This directory links straight to the official state agency pages for all 50 states, so you can find your state's testing programs, approved labs, and septic requirements without digging.

Two things to know before you dive in. First, in many states septic permits are actually issued by your county or local health department — the state page will point you to the right local office. Second, state programs tell you what to test for and when; if you want the how-to, start with our complete well water testing guide.

State Agency Private wells Septic systems
Alabama Alabama Department of Public Health Well water program Septic program
Alaska Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Well water program Septic program
Arizona Arizona DHS / ADEQ Well water program Septic program
Arkansas Arkansas Department of Health Well water program Septic program
California California State Water Resources Control Board Well water program Septic program
Colorado Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Well water program Septic program
Connecticut Connecticut Department of Public Health Well water program Septic program
Delaware Delaware DNREC Well water program Septic program
Florida Florida DOH / Florida DEP Well water program Septic program
Georgia Georgia Department of Public Health Well water program Septic program
Hawaii Hawaii Department of Health Well water program Septic program
Idaho Idaho Department of Environmental Quality Well water program Septic program
Illinois Illinois Department of Public Health Well water program Septic program
Indiana Indiana Department of Health Well water program Septic program
Iowa Iowa Department of Natural Resources Well water program Septic program
Kansas Kansas Department of Health and Environment Well water program Septic program
Kentucky Kentucky EEC / CHFS Well water program Septic program
Louisiana Louisiana Department of Health Well water program Septic program
Maine Maine CDC (DHHS) Well water program Septic program
Maryland Maryland Department of the Environment Well water program Septic program
Massachusetts Massachusetts DEP Well water program Septic program
Michigan Michigan EGLE Well water program Septic program
Minnesota Minnesota DOH / MPCA Well water program Septic program
Mississippi Mississippi State Department of Health Well water program Septic program
Missouri Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services Well water program Septic program
Montana Montana DPHHS / DEQ Well water program Septic program
Nebraska Nebraska DHHS / Dept. of Water, Energy and Environment Well water program Septic program
Nevada Nevada Division of Environmental Protection Well water program Septic program
New Hampshire New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services Well water program Septic program
New Jersey New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Well water program Septic program
New Mexico New Mexico Environment Department Well water program Septic program
New York New York State Department of Health Well water program Septic program
North Carolina North Carolina DHHS Well water program Septic program
North Dakota North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality Well water program Septic program
Ohio Ohio Department of Health Well water program Septic program
Oklahoma Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality Well water program Septic program
Oregon Oregon Health Authority / DEQ Well water program Septic program
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Well water program Septic program
Rhode Island Rhode Island DOH / DEM Well water program Septic program
South Carolina South Carolina Department of Environmental Services Well water program Septic program
South Dakota South Dakota Dept. of Agriculture and Natural Resources Well water program Septic program
Tennessee Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Well water program Septic program
Texas Texas Groundwater Protection Committee / TCEQ Well water program Septic program
Utah Utah Department of Environmental Quality Well water program Septic program
Vermont Vermont DOH / DEC Well water program Septic program
Virginia Virginia Department of Health Well water program Septic program
Washington Washington State Department of Health Well water program Septic program
West Virginia West Virginia OEHS (DHHR) Well water program Septic program
Wisconsin Wisconsin DNR / DSPS Well water program Septic program
Wyoming Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality Well water program Septic program